Travel

Best Places to See in Varanasi – Explore the Spiritual Heart of India

- By Anamika Mishra

Varanasi, one of the oldest living cities in the world, is a place where spirituality, culture, and history come together in a mesmerizing blend. Often referred to as the spiritual capital of India, Varanasi is a city that pulses with energy and devotion. Whether you’re seeking a spiritual experience, a glimpse into ancient traditions, or just a serene moment by the Ganges, Varanasi has it all. Here’s a guide to the must-see places in this sacred city.

Best Places to See in Varanasi

Kashi Vishwanath Temple, Varanasi - Everything You Need to Know — Best Places to See in Varanasi

1. Kashi Vishwanath Temple: The Spiritual Epicenter

No visit to Varanasi is complete without a trip to the Kashi Vishwanath Temple. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, this temple is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, making it a highly revered site for Hindus. The temple’s intricate architecture, combined with the spiritual ambiance, creates an unforgettable experience. Don’t forget to offer your prayers and soak in the divine energy that fills the air.

2. The Ghats of Varanasi: Witness the Soul of the City

The ghats, or steps leading down to the Ganges River, are the heart and soul of Varanasi. There are nearly 88 ghats in the city, each with its own significance. The Dashashwamedh Ghat is the most famous, known for the grand Ganga Aarti that takes place every evening. Watching the priests perform the aarti with synchronized movements, accompanied by the sound of bells and chants, is a sight that will leave you spellbound. For a more tranquil experience, visit Assi Ghat, where you can enjoy a peaceful boat ride at sunrise.

3. Sarnath: The Land of Buddha

Just a short drive from Varanasi lies Sarnath, a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. This is where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. The Dhamek Stupa, a massive structure that marks the spot of the first sermon, is a must-visit. The Sarnath Archaeological Museum, home to the famous Ashoka Pillar and various other relics, offers a fascinating glimpse into India’s ancient past.

4. Banaras Hindu University (BHU): A Hub of Learning

Established in 1916, Banaras Hindu University is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. The sprawling campus is not just a place of academic excellence but also a cultural hub. The Bharat Kala Bhavan Museum within the campus houses a rich collection of paintings, sculptures, and manuscripts that offer a peek into the artistic heritage of India.

5. Ramnagar Fort: A Glimpse into Royalty

Located on the eastern bank of the Ganges, the Ramnagar Fort is an exquisite piece of architecture that dates back to the 18th century. The fort, which was once the residence of the Maharaja of Varanasi, houses a museum showcasing vintage cars, royal costumes, and medieval weapons. The fort’s rustic charm and the breathtaking view of the Ganges make it a perfect spot for history enthusiasts.

How to Reach Varanasi

By Air: Varanasi’s Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Mumbai, and Kolkata. From the airport, the city center is about 25 km away, and you can easily hire a taxi or take a bus.
By Train: Varanasi Junction (also known as Varanasi Cantt) is a major railway station with connections to all major cities in India. Mughal Sarai Junction, another important station, is about 10 km from the city and is well-connected by local transport.
By Road: Varanasi is accessible via a network of highways, and regular buses operate from nearby cities like Lucknow, Allahabad, and Patna. Driving to Varanasi offers a scenic journey through the heart of Uttar Pradesh.

Varanasi is not just a destination; it’s an experience that stays with you long after you’ve left its sacred shores. The city’s vibrant culture, deep-rooted spirituality, and timeless traditions make it a must-visit on any traveler’s list.