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3 important South Asian languages and Civilizations

South Asia has countries such as Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, and Pakistan with Sri Lanka. When we see it topically it has been quite dominated by the Indian subcontinent. It has the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Pamir mountains on its north.

The largest population in South Asia is Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, and Jains. South Asia enjoys a quite rich history. The presence of homo Sepians on this continent is reported to be as long as 75,000 years ago. It has been home to the world’s largest dynasties and groups. The Indus valley civilization is one of the ancient civilizations that flourished and spread in south Asia from 3300 to 1300 BCE. The remains of these civilizations are still there in present-day Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Northern India. It was the world’s first major civilization in South Asia.

3 important South Asian languages and Civilizations
3 important South Asian languages and Civilizations | image: google images

The invasion by different dynasties also brought many languages and a lot of these got emerged to become new languages. It also included the world’s sweetest language that is Bengali. Initially known as Bangla, you can indulge in the language by hiring professional bengali translation services in better way if you are an ardent language learner.

The Mature Harappan period was another biggest period coming from South Asia from 2600 to 1900 BCE. There was a Vedic period that existed later and it was named after the religion of the Indo-Aryans. This period lasted from 1900 to 500 BCE. These Indo-Aryan people as per the historians and anthropologists migrated to the northwestern part of India came after the collapse of the Indus valley civilization. There are languages that belong to Indo-Europeans and a whole family of languages is named after Indo-Europeans these people used to speak.

Three of these languages are

  • Hindi
  • Marathi
  • Tamil
  • Hindi

Hindi is an Indo-Aryan language that comes from the Indo-European language family. It is the lingua franca of the Hindi belt and is mainly spoken in the Indian region of south Asia. This language has 322 million native speakers and over 270 people speak it as their second language. This number indicates how tapping the market of Hindi speakers can help you generate more revenue. However, Hindi translation services are imminent for that.

Historical Background 

Hindi term was used to indicate the people of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. As per the reports, this word came from Classical Persian and the meanings tell it is someone ‘who belongs to Hind’ also known as Indian.

As per the reports Hindi and Hindu words have their ties with the Old Persian and the Sanskrit name ‘Sindhu’ that also refers to River Indus.

Hindi is also told to be the direct descendent of Vedic Sanskrit and which emerged in the 7th century. This language has a great history and linguists often like to explore the origin of this language even if they speak other languages. Professional Hindi translation services can help greatly in this regard.

  • Tamil language

This language belongs to the southern branch of Dravidian languages which is a proud family of more than 26 languages and all native Indian subcontinent.

The people who work on Tamil translation services need to know that the Tamil language has been the first one to be classified as the classical language of India. It is the longest surviving classical language.  Historians also report it to be the only language that has a classical past that shows its connection to ancient civilizations. Tamil literature is also considered the greatest and most classical literature in the world.

Historical background 

Interestingly earliest period of Tamil literature has been documented for 2000 years. As historians report earliest period of Tamil literature Sangam literature dates back to 300 BC. Also, it is one of the old Dravidian languages. An archeological survey of India has excavated around 100,000 inscriptions in Tamil languages. There are also pieces of evidence of the Tamil language inscription in Egypt, Sri Lanka, and Thailand. People also chose this language to explore its classic part and rich history that dates back thousands of centuries in South Asia. However, many times they fail to understand the ancient terms and often seek professional Tamil translation services.

  • Marathi language

Marathi is also an Indo-Aryan language spoken by over 95 million people. It is the official language of Maharashtra and 22 scheduled languages of India. Marathi has also enjoyed a rich history in south Asia. This has been ranked 11th in the list of languages with the most native speakers in the world. It has the third-largest number of speakers in India. There are students who select the language as their topic of research because of the fact the oldest literature of modern Indian languages comes from this language. Nonetheless, Marathi translation services are imperative to understand the language in a better way.

Historical background 

The Marathi language gained much importance during the reign of the Maratha Empire. It was the time when Shivaji Maharaj replaced the Persian language with Marathi. This is why a lot of Persian words were a part of the Marathi language back then. As per the reports, the old prose  book in Marathi was penned by Mukundaraja who is a Nath yogi and also a poet of the Marathi language. Professional Marathi translation services could be needed to understand this old variant of the Marathi language. 

Bottom Line:

Hindi, Marathi, and Tamil are known south Asian languages and if you want to tap into south Asia, translation services can be of great help to break the language barrier and make your mark.

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