Travel

What to See & Do in Agra, Uttar Pradesh?

- By Anamika Mishra

Agra, a city steeped in history and romance, is best known as the home of the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World. But beyond the iconic marble mausoleum, Agra is a treasure trove of Mughal architecture, bustling markets, and rich culture. If you’re planning a trip to Agra, here’s a guide to the best places to see and things to do in this enchanting city.

agra fort & taj mahal — View of Taj Mahal from Agra Fort

1. Taj Mahal: The Symbol of Eternal Love

Of course, no visit to Agra is complete without experiencing the magic of the Taj Mahal. This stunning white marble mausoleum, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Visit early in the morning to catch the Taj bathed in the soft glow of sunrise, or come in the evening to witness it under the moonlight. Either way, the beauty of the Taj Mahal is bound to leave you speechless.

2. Agra Fort: A Glimpse into Royal Life

Just 2.5 kilometers from the Taj Mahal lies the magnificent Agra Fort, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This red sandstone fort was once the main residence of the Mughal emperors and is a sprawling complex of palaces, mosques, and audience halls. Explore the Diwan-i-Am (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the stunning Musamman Burj, where Shah Jahan spent his final years gazing at the Taj Mahal.

3. Fatehpur Sikri: The Abandoned Mughal Capital

About 40 kilometers from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is another UNESCO World Heritage site that deserves a visit. This ghost city was once the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar but was abandoned due to water scarcity. Wander through the royal palaces, courtyards, and the impressive Buland Darwaza, the largest gateway in the world. The Jama Masjid and the Tomb of Salim Chishti are other highlights of this historic site.

4. Mehtab Bagh: The Perfect Viewpoint

For an incredible view of the Taj Mahal from across the Yamuna River, head to Mehtab Bagh. This beautifully manicured garden was designed as an ideal viewing point for the Taj and is especially popular with photographers. The garden offers a tranquil escape from the crowds, and it’s a wonderful spot to watch the Taj Mahal during sunset.

5. Itimad-ud-Daulah: The Jewel Box

Often referred to as the “Baby Taj,” the Itimad-ud-Daulah tomb is a smaller yet equally exquisite marble mausoleum. Built by Nur Jahan, the wife of Emperor Jahangir, in memory of her father, this tomb is considered a precursor to the Taj Mahal. Its intricate inlay work and delicate carvings make it a must-see for art and history lovers.

6. Shopping in Agra: Take Home a Piece of the City

No trip to Agra is complete without exploring its vibrant markets. Sadar Bazaar and Kinari Bazaar are great places to shop for local handicrafts, marble souvenirs, and leather goods. Don’t forget to buy some petha, a sweet delicacy that Agra is famous for, to take home as a delicious reminder of your visit.

How to Reach Agra

By Air: The nearest airport to Agra is the Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Airport (Agra Airport), about 12 km from the city center. It’s a small airport with limited flights, so many travelers opt to fly into Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, which is about 220 km away. From Delhi, you can take a taxi or a train to Agra.
By Train: Agra is well-connected by train to major cities in India. Agra Cantt is the main railway station, with regular trains from Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Kolkata. The Gatimaan Express and Shatabdi Express are popular options from Delhi, taking just about 2 hours.
By Road: Agra is easily accessible by road, especially from Delhi. The Yamuna Expressway, a six-lane highway, offers a smooth and scenic drive, making it a popular choice for travelers. There are also regular buses from Delhi, Jaipur, and other nearby cities.

Agra is more than just the Taj Mahal; it’s a city where history comes alive, where every corner tells a story, and where the legacy of the Mughal Empire still echoes in its grand monuments. Whether you’re a history buff, a photography enthusiast, or simply looking to soak in the beauty of one of India’s most iconic destinations, Agra promises an unforgettable experience.